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CSA ISO/IEC TR 29163-3:15 (R2024)

Information technology - Sharable Content Object Reference Model (SCORM®) 2004 3rd edition - Part 3: Run-time environment version 1.1 (Adopted ISO/IEC TR 29163-3:2009, first edition, 2009-12-15)

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CSA ISO/IEC TR 29163-3:15 (R2024)

Information technology - Sharable Content Object Reference Model (SCORM®) 2004 3rd edition - Part 3: Run-time environment version 1.1 (Adopted ISO/IEC TR 29163-3:2009, first edition, 2009-12-15)

PUBLISH DATE 2015

PAGES 235

Document Information

Information technology - Sharable Content Object Reference Model (SCORM®) 2004 3rd edition - Part 3: Run-time environment version 1.1 (Adopted ISO/IEC TR 29163-3:2009, first edition, 2009-12-15)

1.1.3.1 The SCORM Content Aggregation Model (CAM) Book

The SCORM CAM book [18] defines responsibilities and requirements for building content aggregations (i.e., the process of assembling, labeling and packaging content). The book contains information on creating content packages, applying metadata to the components in the content package and applying sequencing and navigation details in the context of a content package. Several dependencies span from the SCORM CAM book to the SCORM RTE book. Metadata is "data about data". Metadata can be used to describe the different components of the SCORM content model (Content Aggregations, Content Organizations, Activities, SCOs and Assets). Metadata, a form of labeling, enhances search and discovery of these components. At this time, there are no defined relationships between metadata and the SCORM Run-Time Environment Data Model. For these reasons, metadata is not discussed in detail in the SCORM RTE book. This relationship may change as SCORM evolves. A Content Package, in a general sense, bundles content objects with a content structure that is described by a manifest. A SCORM Content Package may represent a SCORM course, lesson, module or may simply be a collection of related content objects that may be stored in a repository. The manifest, an essential part of all SCORM Content Packages, is contained in an Extensible Markup Language (XML)-based file named imsmanifest.xml. This file, similar in many ways to a "packaging slip", describes the contents of the package and may include an optional description of the content structure. SCORM Content Packages may include additional information that describes how an LMS is intended to process the Content Package and its contents. Some of these elements are utilized by the SCORM RTE model

Content object launch locations and launch parameters are also described as elements in a SCORM Content Package. These elements are essential to the launch and delivery of content objects. The SCORM RTE book details these elements and their effects on launching content objects
Several elements in a SCORM Content Package affect initialization and management of a content object's run-time data model. The SCORM RTE book details these data model elements and the required LMS behaviors
Other elements in a SCORM Content Package describe initial values for specific elements of a content object's run-time data model. The SCORM RTE book details these data model elements and their initialization behavior
When a SCORM Content Package includes a description of content structure, sequencing information elements may be added to define an intended approach to sequencing the package's content objects.

A SCORM Content Package may include User Interface (UI) elements that are intended to provide guidance to an LMS on how certain UI navigation controls are to present, enabled or hidden. When a content object is launched, as defined in this book, these elements may be used, in conjunction with sequencing information (refer to the SCORM SN book), to present the correct (at the time of rendering) UI navigation controls (e.g., "Continue" or "Previous" user interface controls). For a better understanding of how all of the elements described above are specified in a SCORM Content Package, refer to the SCORM CAM book

1.1.3.2 The SCORM Sequencing and Navigation (SN) Book

The SCORM SN book is based on the IMS Simple Sequencing (SS) Specification [17], which defines a method for representing the intended behavior of an authored learning experience such that any SCORM conformant LMS will sequence discrete learning activities consistently. The SCORM SN model defines how the IMS SS specification is applied and it is extended in a SCORM environment. It defines the required behaviors and functionality that SCORM conformant LMSs must implement to process sequencing information at run-time. More specifically, it describes the branching and flow of learning activities in terms of an Activity Tree, based on the results of a learner's interactions with launched content objects and an authored sequencing strategy. An Activity Tree is a conceptual structure of learning activities managed by the LMS for each learner. The SCORM SN book describes how learner

and system-initiated navigation events can be triggered and processed, resulting in the identification of learning activities for delivery. Each learning activity identified for delivery will have an associated content object. The SCORM RTE model describes how identified content objects are launched. The sequence of launched content objects, for a given learner and content structure, provides a learning experience (learner interaction with content objects); the SCORM RTE Model describes how the LMS manages the resulting learning experience and how that learning experience may affect the Activity Tree. 1.2. Run-Time Environment Overview This book defines the SCORM RTE model, which details the requirements for launching content objects, establishing communication between LMSs and SCOs, and managing the tracking information that can be communicated between SCOs and LMSs. In the context of SCORM, content objects are either:
SCOs, which communicate during run-time, or
Assets, which do not communicate during run-time. The SCORM RTE book describes a common content object launch mechanism, a common communication mechanism between content objects and LMSs, and a common data model for tracking a learner's experience with content objects. These aspects create an environment where several of the ADL "-ilities" are satisfied. For example, content objects that communicate through the standardized communication mechanism can be moved from LMS to LMS without modification to their communication attempts; this increases learning object portability and durability, thereby lowering the cost of development, installation and maintenance. The SCORM RTE defines a model that picks up at the point when a specific content object has been identified for launch. The actual identification of the content object to be launched is out of scope of this book and can be found in the SCORM SN book [11]. This book only deals with the management of the run-time environment, which includes:
The delivery of a content object to the learner's Web browser (i.e., launch);
If necessary, how a content object communicates with the LMS; and
What information is tracked for a content object and how the LMS manages that information.

The following sections explain the relationships between the SCORM RTE book and the remaining SCORM books. In addition, frequently used terminology will be introduced at a high level to eliminate the need for the reader to become an expert in the entire SCORM to understand this book. This, however, is not an effective method to learn and apply SCORM and its concepts as a whole. It is strongly recommended that each SCORM book be read to more fully understand the purpose, details, relationships and advantages of all of the SCORM concepts. SCORM was developed to enable the development of content objects that are reusable and interoperable across multiple LMSs. For this to be possible, there must be a common way to launch and manage content objects, a common mechanism for content objects to communicate with an LMS and a predefined language or vocabulary forming the basis of the communication. As illustrated in Figure 1.2 a, these three aspects of the RTE are Launch, API and Data Model. The Launch process defines a common way for LMSs to start Web-based content objects. The term "content object" is used generically here to describe any piece of content that can be launched for a learner. In SCORM, there are two types of content objects: SCOs and Assets. The launch process defines procedures and responsibilities for the establishment of communication between the launched content object and the LMS. The communication mechanism is standardized with a common API. The API is the communication mechanism for informing the LMS of the conceptual communication state between a content object and an LMS (e.g., initialized, terminated and/or in an error condition), and is used for retrieving and storing data (e.g., score, time limits, etc.) between the LMS and the SCO. A Data Model is a standard set of data model elements used to define the information being tracked for a SCO, such as the SCO's completion status or a score from an assessment such as a quiz or a test. In its simplest form, the data model defines data model elements that both the LMS and SCO are expected to "know about." The LMS must maintain the state of SCO's data model elements across learner sessions, and the SCO must utilize only these predefined data model elements to ensure reuse across multiple systems


SDO	CSA: Canadian Standards Association
Document Number
Publication Date	Jan. 1, 2015
Language	en - English
Page Count
Revision Level
Supercedes
Committee

Version 1 - 2026-06-22

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Part C — Use of the Website and Account, which governs use of the Nimonik Online Store and applies to all users, whether or not a purchase is made; and

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training, fine-tuning, or evaluating language models, machine-learning systems, generative AI models, or similar models or systems;
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You may not load, export, or re-export any of the Product, or any underlying information or technology, except in full compliance with all United States and other applicable laws and regulations.

BY ACCESSING, DOWNLOADING, PRINTING, OR OTHERWISE USING THE PRODUCT, YOU ACKNOWLEDGE THAT YOU HAVE READ THE TERMS OF THIS LICENCE AGREEMENT AND AGREE TO BE BOUND BY ITS TERMS.

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This section applies to everyone who accesses or uses the Nimonik Online Store, whether or not a purchase is made. In this section, “you” means any such user.

Account. You must provide accurate and complete information when registering for an account and keep it up to date. You are responsible for keeping your account credentials confidential and for all activity that occurs under your account. Accounts are personal to a single user and may not be shared. You must notify Nimonik promptly of any unauthorized use of your account. Nimonik may suspend or terminate an account at any time for breach of these Terms or suspected misuse.

Acceptable Use. You shall not use the Nimonik Online Store in any unlawful manner; attempt to gain unauthorized access to, interfere with, or disrupt the Nimonik Online Store or its underlying systems; introduce any malware or other harmful code; or use any robot, spider, scraper, or other automated means to access, harvest, index, or copy the Nimonik Online Store or its catalogue, except for standard search-engine indexing. You shall not resell, or provide commercial access to, the Nimonik Online Store. You shall not circumvent, disable, or interfere with any security, access control, or digital rights management (DRM) or other technical protection measure applied to the Nimonik Online Store or any Product.

Website Intellectual Property. The Nimonik Online Store, including its design, layout, text, graphics, logos, and trademarks is owned by Nimonik or its licensors and is protected by applicable laws. Accessing the Nimonik Online Store grants you no rights in it other than the limited right to access and use it to browse and purchase Products. Use of the Products themselves is governed by Part B.

Website Availability. The Nimonik Online Store is provided on an “as is” and “as available” basis. Nimonik does not warrant that it will be uninterrupted, error-free, or secure, and may modify, suspend, or discontinue all or part of it at any time without notice. The disclaimers and limitations of liability in Part A, Section 7 apply equally to your access to and use of the Nimonik Online Store.

D) General Terms

This Part D applies to Parts A, B, and C and to all access to and use of the Nimonik Online Store and the Products.

Governing Law and Dispute Resolution. These Terms are governed exclusively by the laws of the State of California, United States, without reference to its conflict of laws principles and to the exclusion of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. The parties consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in California, United States. In any action to enforce these Terms, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover its reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs.

Changes to these Terms. Nimonik may amend or update these Terms at any time by posting the revised Terms in the Nimonik Online Store. The version of these Terms in effect at the time an order is placed governs that order, and the version in effect at the time the Nimonik Online Store is used governs that use. Continued use of the Nimonik Online Store or any Product following any change constitutes acceptance of the revised Terms.

Order of Precedence. Parts A, B, and C are to be read together as a single agreement. In the event of any inconsistency concerning the use of a Product, Part B prevails; in the event of any inconsistency concerning use of the Nimonik Online Store, Part C prevails.

Customer Terms Excluded. Any terms and conditions proposed by the Licensee, whether referenced in an order or contained in any other document, are expressly excluded and shall have no effect.

No Trademark Rights. Nothing in these Terms grants the Licensee any right to use Nimonik’s or the Owner’s trademarks, logos, or other brand identifiers. Any such use requires separate written authorization, and any unauthorized use constitutes a breach of these Terms.

Electronic Communications. By using the Nimonik Online Store or placing an order, the Licensee consents to receive communications from Nimonik electronically, including invoices, notices, and other records, and agrees that such electronic communications satisfy any legal requirement that a communication be in writing.

Force Majeure. Nimonik shall not be liable for any failure or delay in performance resulting from causes beyond its reasonable control, including acts of God, natural disasters, labor disputes, carrier delays, failures of telecommunications or internet services, governmental action, or other events of force majeure.

Assignment. The Licensee may not assign or transfer these Terms, or any rights or obligations under them, without Nimonik’s prior written consent. Nimonik may freely assign these Terms. These Terms are binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their permitted successors and assigns.

Waiver. No failure or delay by Nimonik in exercising any right under these Terms shall operate as a waiver of that right, and no single or partial exercise of any right shall preclude any further exercise of that or any other right.

Severability. If any provision of these Terms is held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, it shall be limited or reformed only to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable, and the remaining provisions shall remain in full force and effect.

Entire Agreement. These Terms (Parts A, B, C, and D), together with the applicable order confirmation, constitute the entire agreement between Nimonik and the Licensee with respect to the Nimonik Online Store and the Products, and supersede all prior or contemporaneous understandings or agreements, whether written or oral. Headings are for convenience only and do not affect interpretation.