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IEEE 3361-2025

IEEE Standard for Evaluation Method of Robustness of Digital Watermarking Implementation in Digital Content
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IEEE 3361-2025

IEEE Standard for Evaluation Method of Robustness of Digital Watermarking Implementation in Digital Content

PUBLISH DATE 2025
PAGES 32
IEEE 3361-2025
New IEEE Standard - Active. An evaluation method to assess the robustness of invisible watermarking implementations in unstructured digital content, including images, video, audio, documents, and webpages, is described in this standard. Also described are distortion inferences that may result in the compromise of the watermark information embedded in digital content. Furthermore, the metrics used for evaluation and test cases for assessing the robustness against different distortion inferences are specified. This standard does not specify the evaluation for the robustness of the watermarking implementations in structured content, for example, a database. The risks faced with watermarking implementations in structured content are different from those of unstructured content and need different test cases.
This document describes an evaluation method to assess the robustness of watermarking implementations in unstructured digital content, including images, video, audio, and documents. This document describes attacks and corruptions that may result in the quality compromise of the watermarking information embedded in digital content. Furthermore, the document specifies robustness requirements for implementations of digital watermarking in the digital content. Moreover, the document defines metrics used for the evaluation and the test cases for assessing the robustness against different corruptions or attacks. This document does not specify the evaluation for the robustness of the watermarking implementations in structured content, for example, database. The risks faced with watermarking implementations in structured content are different from those of unstructured content, and need different test cases.
Using the evaluation method, the relevant stakeholders of digital content utilizing watermarking technology can have a clear understanding of the robustness of the watermarking implementation. Also, based on the evaluation results, the relevant stakeholders can know the vulnerabilities in the watermarking implementations to help them make improvements.
SDO IEEE: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Document Number 3361
Publication Date Aug. 8, 2025
Language en - English
Page Count 32
Revision Level
Supercedes
Committee Cybersecurity and Privacy Standards Committee
Publish Date Document Id Type View
Aug. 8, 2025 3361-2025 Revision